Celecoxib 100mg capsules are a prescription medication used to reduce pain and inflammation. They specifically target COX-2 enzymes, minimizing gastrointestinal side effects compared to non-selective NSAIDs.
Understanding Celecoxib’s Mechanism
Celecoxib works by selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme involved in the production of prostaglandins, which cause pain, inflammation, and fever. This selective inhibition reduces inflammation and pain without significantly affecting COX-1, an enzyme protecting the stomach lining.
Common Uses:
- Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis Acute pain management following surgery or injury Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) management
Dosage and Administration:
Always follow your doctor’s prescribed dosage. Typical doses range from 100mg to 200mg daily, taken with or without food. Dosage adjustments might be necessary depending on individual needs and response to treatment.
Potential Side Effects:
While generally well-tolerated, Celecoxib can cause side effects. Common ones include:
- Fluid retention High blood pressure Heartburn Nausea Dizziness
Serious, though rare, side effects include heart attack, stroke, and severe allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any serious symptoms.
Precautions and Interactions:
Inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to check for potential interactions. Use caution if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or kidney problems. Avoid alcohol consumption while on Celecoxib. Pregnancy and breastfeeding considerations require careful discussion with your doctor.
Seeking Medical Advice:
This information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting or altering any medication, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
Storage:
Store Celecoxib capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
