Cialis, or tadalafil, treats erectile dysfunction (ED) by increasing blood flow to the penis. It helps men achieve and maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse.
How Cialis Works
Cialis inhibits an enzyme called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), allowing for increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This increase in cGMP relaxes the blood vessels in the penis, leading to improved blood flow.
Common Uses
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Cialis is a popular treatment option for men experiencing difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Cialis also treats BPH, a condition causing an enlarged prostate, by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urinary flow. Pulmonary Hypertension (in specific formulations): A higher-dose formulation of tadalafil treats pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a condition involving high blood pressure in the arteries leading to the lungs. This use requires a prescription from a pulmonologist.
Important Considerations
Consult your doctor: Always talk to your doctor before starting Cialis. They can assess your health status and determine if it’s the right medication for you, considering potential interactions with other medications you may be taking. Side effects: Potential side effects include headache, flushing, muscle aches, nasal congestion, and indigestion. Inform your doctor about any side effects you experience. Dosage: The recommended dosage varies depending on the condition being treated and individual needs. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Precautions: Individuals with certain heart conditions, low blood pressure, or liver/kidney problems may need to adjust their dosage or avoid taking Cialis altogether. People using nitrates should never take Cialis.
Dosage and Administration
Cialis is available in various dosages, typically taken as needed or daily. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and frequency based on your health status and response to the medication. Never alter the dosage without consulting your doctor.
Cialis vs. Other ED Treatments
Cialis differs from other ED medications like Viagra or Levitra in its duration of action. It can be effective for up to 36 hours, significantly longer than other options. This makes it a convenient choice for many men.


