Consider non-pharmacological approaches first. Cognitive stimulation therapy and reminiscence therapy can significantly reduce agitation and anxiety, common reasons for Trazodone prescription. Regular exercise and a consistent sleep schedule also improve mood and reduce disruptive behaviors.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Structured daily routines, a calm environment, and engaging activities tailored to the patient’s abilities are also crucial. Music therapy, art therapy, and pet therapy can offer calming effects. A caregiver support group can provide invaluable emotional and practical assistance.
Alternative Medications
If medication is necessary, discuss these options with your doctor:
| Antipsychotics (low dose, atypical) | Quetiapine, Risperidone (use cautiously due to side effects) | Agitation, aggression, psychosis | Monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms and metabolic changes. |
| Benzodiazepines (short-term use only) | Lorazepam, Alprazolam | Anxiety, insomnia (severe cases) | Risk of dependence and cognitive impairment; use only for brief periods. |
| Melatonin | Melatonin supplements | Sleep disturbances | May interact with other medications; start with a low dose. |
Addressing Underlying Issues
Remember to rule out underlying medical conditions that might contribute to symptoms like pain, urinary tract infections, or constipation. Treating these conditions often alleviates behavioral problems without needing additional medications.
Finding the Right Approach
The best approach depends on individual patient needs and preferences. Work closely with your doctor and care team to develop a personalized plan that addresses all symptoms effectively and safely.
