Long-Term Prednisone Use in Dogs: Risks and Management

Always discuss long-term prednisone use with your veterinarian. They’ll create a personalized plan to minimize risks.

Prolonged prednisone use can cause several problems. Weight gain is common; monitor your dog’s food intake and activity level to prevent obesity. Increased appetite often accompanies this, so portion control is key.

Increased thirst and urination (polydipsia and polyuria) are also frequent side effects. Ensure constant access to fresh water. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital to monitor kidney function.

Prednisone weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections. Maintain a clean environment and watch for signs of illness.

Gastrointestinal issues, such as vomiting or diarrhea, may occur. Your vet can recommend strategies for digestive support.

Other potential long-term effects include: thinning skin, muscle wasting, and behavioral changes.

Risk Management Strategy
Weight gain Controlled diet, increased exercise
Increased thirst/urination Monitor water intake, regular vet check-ups
Weakened immune system Maintain hygiene, prompt veterinary attention for illness
Gastrointestinal issues Dietary adjustments, veterinary consultation
Thinning skin, muscle loss, behavioral changes Regular monitoring by your veterinarian

Gradual tapering of prednisone, under veterinary supervision, is crucial when discontinuing long-term use to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Your vet will guide you through this process safely and effectively.