Metformin primarily works by decreasing the amount of glucose your liver produces. This is achieved through several mechanisms:
- Reduced hepatic glucose production: Metformin inhibits gluconeogenesis, the process where your liver creates glucose from other sources. This directly lowers the amount of glucose entering your bloodstream. Increased insulin sensitivity: Metformin improves how your body responds to insulin, allowing your cells to absorb glucose more efficiently. This reduces circulating glucose levels. Improved glucose uptake by muscles: Metformin enhances glucose uptake in your skeletal muscles, further decreasing blood glucose.
These actions collectively lead to lower blood sugar levels. It’s vital to remember that Metformin doesn’t produce insulin; it works to improve your body’s natural glucose management.
While Metformin effectively manages blood sugar in many individuals, it’s crucial to monitor your blood glucose levels regularly and follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Individual responses to Metformin vary.
Regular blood glucose monitoring is paramount. Dietary adjustments and exercise are often recommended alongside Metformin. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any side effects.
